abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which job satisfaction predicts pain, psychological distress, and disability 6 months after an initial episode of low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:A longitudinal design was used to follow an inception cohort experiencing first-episode low back pain with assessment at 2 and 6 months afte...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Williams RA,Pruitt SD,Doctor JN,Epping-Jordan JE,Wahlgren DR,Grant I,Patterson TL,Webster JS,Slater MA,Atkinson JH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in team functioning between the multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary models when treating children with disabilities. DESIGN:A crossover trial. SETTING:An outpatient educational and rehabilitation program in a rehabilitation institute based at a university medical center. PART...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Rosen C,Miller AC,Pit-ten Cate IM,Bicchieri S,Gordon RM,Daniele R

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical validity of provocative sacroiliac joint (SIJ) maneuvers in making the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint syndrome (SIJS). DESIGN:Prospective constructive cohort study using sacroiliac joint block (SIJB) as the diagnostic gold standard. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Consecutiv...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Slipman CW,Sterenfeld EB,Chou LH,Herzog R,Vresilovic E

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is presented of a woman who had an occlusive stroke at age 29. She was seen in a rehabilitation medicine clinic for central nervous system-mediated pain that had developed soon after a cerebrovascular event. After an extensive workup to find the cause of her cerebrovascular occlusion, it was discovered that she...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Ray JG,Harvey DT

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The potential effect of ethnicity on the serum lipid profile and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] was studied in a population with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). STUDY DESIGN:The distribution and correlates of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and Lp(a) were studied in a population of 600 subjects with chr...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Bauman WA,Adkins RH,Spungen AM,Maloney P,Gambino R,Waters RL

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency and clinical predictors of aspiration within 5 days of acute stroke. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Consecutive stroke patients (n = 55) with new neurologic deficit evaluated within 5 days of acute stroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Comparison of features...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Daniels SK,Brailey K,Priestly DH,Herrington LR,Weisberg LA,Foundas AL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the involvement of physiatrists and physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) departments in the acute care of patients admitted to level I trauma centers. DESIGN:An 18-question survey. SETTING:Adult, level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:Physiatrists, administrative directors, and others invo...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Melchiorre PJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To operationalize research findings about a medical rehabilitation classification and payment model by building a prototype of a prospective payment system, and to determine whether this prototype model promotes payment equity. This latter objective is accomplished by identifying whether any facility or paym...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Sutton JP,DeJong G,Song H,Wilkerson D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe in-line skating interests and practices, protective gear usage, and injury patterns in a population-based group of in-line skaters. DESIGN:A two-page questionnaire with multiple choice questions and one write-in response question. PARTICIPANTS:The survey was sent to 1,000 members of an in-line s...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Jaffe MS,Dijkers MP,Zambetis M

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The kinematics of the elbow joint were studied for two types of wheelchairs and during two types of propulsive strokes. PARTICIPANTS:Ten serially selected healthy volunteers propelled a standard and a lightweight wheelchair on a roller system with both circular and pumping strokes. DESIGN:Kinematic data for...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Rudins A,Laskowski ER,Growney ES,Cahalan TD,An KN

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bruxism, the rhythmic grinding of teeth--usually during sleep--is not an infrequent complication of traumatic brain injury. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown. Untreated, bruxism causes masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction, an...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Ivanhoe CB,Lai JM,Francisco GE

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) and functional outcome in a traumatically brain injured population. PATIENTS:Two hundred seventy-six patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who were admitted to a Level I university trauma center and required inpatient rehabilita...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Zafonte RD,Mann NR,Millis SR,Black KL,Wood DL,Hammond F

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine interrater agreement of scores by physical therapy novices and experienced clinicians on videotaped and live performances of the balance portion of Tinetti's Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (BPOMA). DESIGN:A reliability design was used to assess the interrater agreement and consistency of...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Cipriany-Dacko LM,Innerst D,Johannsen J,Rude V

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that peak L4/L5 moments (torque) placed on the lumbar spine by chronic back pain subjects are reduced using pain-reducing postural adaptations. A secondary objective was to determine the relation between lumbar moments while lifting and self-reporte...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Wilson DJ,Hickey KM,Gorham JL,Childers MK

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symptoms of urinary incontinence, ataxia, and mental confusion are an integral part of the clinical presentation of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). They are also common presentations in the rehabilitation setting of patients who have had a cerebral vascular accident. The concurrence of these entities challeng...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Taylor RF,Beard MV

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand the needs of spouses who provide care to spinal cord injury (SCI) survivors, by comparing their self-perceptions and complaints with those of their partners with disabilities and with those of spouses who do not provide care. DESIGN:Survey, including demographics, health concerns questio...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Weitzenkamp DA,Gerhart KA,Charlifue SW,Whiteneck GG,Savic G

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes zoster infection, resulting from reactivation of the dormant varicella zoster virus in the dorsal root ganglia, usually causes a painful dermatomal vesicular rash. Rarely, associated peripheral motor weakness is present, the mechanism of which is unclear. Three patients are reported who had focal limb muscle we...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Braverman DL,Ku A,Nagler W

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that after spinal cord injury (SCI) suppression of the parathyroid-vitamin D axis is associated with the degree of neurologic impairment and not the level of injury. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of clinical and biochemical data obtained from hospital records of patients with SCI compared to...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Mechanick JI,Pomerantz F,Flanagan S,Stein A,Gordon WA,Ragnarsson KT

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify unique predictors of the ability to return to living alone in geriatric patients undergoing medical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Of 900 consecutive geriatric patients entering medical rehabilitation, 372 were identified as living alone before admission. Data were collected on functional status, cogniti...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： MacNeill SE,Lichtenberg PA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine (1) whether brain dysfunctional patients have better rehabilitation outcomes if they receive prescribed length of stay (LOS) versus less than prescribed and (2) if LOS and cognitive status relate to goal attainment. DESIGN:Prospective inception cohort study. STUDY SETTING:Medical center and a n...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Prigatano GP,Wong JL,Williams C,Plenge KL

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish baseline ADH levels in spinal cord injury patients and to evaluate whether spinal cord patients have attenuation of diurnal variation of ADH similar to children with enuresis and elderly with nocturnal polyuria. DESIGN:Twenty-seven healthy quadriplegic patients, ASIA impairment scale A, were eva...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Szollar SM,Dunn KL,Brandt S,Fincher J

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The snapping scapula syndrome is an infrequently described source of shoulder discomfort characterized by painful, audible, and/or palpable abnormal scapulothoracic motion. The syndrome may be caused by skeletal or soft-tissue abnormalities that interfere with articulation between the scapula and the rib cage. Often, ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Carlson HL,Haig AJ,Stewart DC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1914, Von Monakow described diaschisis, the recovery of lost cortical function in regions positionally distant from, but linked by neuronal tracts to, the primary site of cortical damage. Cerebellar diaschisis after cortical insult is detailed in the literature; however, cortical diaschisis after cerebellar insult ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Hausen HS,Lachmann EA,Nagler W

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To predict the place of discharge or discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score for stroke survivors with moderate disability using neural network modeling. Our previous work demonstrated that the FIM predicts the level of recovery for stroke survivors with either severe or mild disabilities. DESI...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Oczkowski WJ,Barreca S

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of pulsed magnetic fields (PMF) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on healing in experimental Achilles tendon inflammation in the rat. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:University medical school. METHODS:Exposure of the Achilles tendon and injury by a weight of 9...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Lee EW,Maffulli N,Li CK,Chan KM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that quantitative measures of gait unsteadiness are increased in community-dwelling elderly fallers. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, case-control study. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-five community-dwelling elderly subjects older than 70 years of age who were capable of ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Hausdorff JM,Edelberg HK,Mitchell SL,Goldberger AL,Wei JY

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physiological energy cost with Blatchford's "Intelligent Prosthesis" (IP) compared to energy cost with a conventional pneumatic swing phase control (PSPC) mechanism. DESIGN:Before-After trial: subjects fitted with IP walked on programmable treadmill at speeds: 6 min slow, 6 min fast, 8 min while...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Buckley JG,Spence WD,Solomonidis SE

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This learner-directed module highlights contemporary perspectives on personal success in the adjustment and adaptation of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). It is the fourth in a series of five modules within the chapter on spinal cord injury rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for pr...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Stiens SA,Bergman SB,Formal CS

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct an in-depth examination of the environmental and behavioral circumstances associated with falls and near-falls experienced by elderly individuals and to evaluate the usefulness of reenactment as a method for studying falls. DESIGN:Observational and self-report data of incidents were obtained throu...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Connell BR,Wolf SL

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To compare the performance of subjects who have suffered a single lateralized cortical, ischemic stroke versus controls on measures of attention including a computerized dual visual attentional task to determine if this task is more sensitive for detecting the presence of subtle hemi-inattention compared ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Marshall SC,Grinnell D,Heisel B,Newall A,Hunt L

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine training frequency's effect on torso rotation muscle strength. DESIGN:The study followed a pretest-posttest randomized-group design. SETTING:University laboratory. PATIENTS:Subjects, 33 men (age 30 +/- 11yr) and 25 women (age 28 +/- 10yr) with no history of low back pain, volunteered to particip...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： DeMichele PL,Pollock ML,Graves JE,Foster DN,Carpenter D,Garzarella L,Brechue W,Fulton M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that, with the wheels locked (by the mechanical locks or by the user grasping the wheels), the rear wheels and the chair rotate slowly backwards during a fall, whereas with the wheels unlocked, the rear wheels rotate quickly forwards. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Kinesiologic la...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Kirby RL,DiPersio M,MacLeod D

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the design and use of a wheeled walker that can accommodate a ventilator and oxygen tanks. It is constructed of aluminum tubing. The front of the walker has receptacles to support a Mark 7 Bird Ventilator and oxygen tanks. The back end of the walker has a bench seat that is lifted to allow entry ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Smith T,Forrest G,Evans G,Johnson RK,Chandler N

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of short-term, comprehensive inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of several outcome measures. SETTING:Inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-eight consecutive adult patie...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Votto J,Bowen J,Scalise P,Wollschlager C,ZuWallack R

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and validate correction factors necessary to ensure consistent dosage of 1MHz ultrasound when applied in water at different applicator-to-skin distances and different levels of intensity. DESIGN:An intervention study with a crossover design. SETTING:A laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sections of...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Ward AR,Robertson VJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the assertion that men and women do not differ significantly on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), a functional assessment tool used to evaluate the interaction between component motor and process skills and IADL (instrumental or domestic activities of daily living) ...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Duran LJ,Fisher AG

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the initial deficit, change, and outcome in gait velocity during inpatient rehabilitation following stroke. DESIGN:The initial deficit on admission to rehabilitation was quantified by comparing 42 stroke patients with 42 controls matched by gender and age. The change in the stroke patients during...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Goldie PA,Matyas TA,Evans OM

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine functional outcome and descriptive data of individuals with neoplastic spinal cord compression admitted to a rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:A 5-year review of consecutive patients admitted to a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit with a diagnosis of neoplastic spinal cord compression. SETTING:A t...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： McKinley WO,Conti-Wyneken AR,Vokac CW,Cifu DX

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether unloading increases vulnerability to eccentric exercise-induced dysfunction and muscle injury. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:General community. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Two women and 5 men (73 +/- 3kg [mean +/- SE]) who were active college students but were not trained in lower b...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Ploutz-Snyder LL,Tesch PA,Hather BM,Dudley GA

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical note describes a typical case of dynamic varus deformity of the hind part of the foot in a head injured adult. Gait analysis objectified, by kinematic data, the perturbed movement of the rear foot in the frontal plane and identified, by dynamic electromyography, the overactive muscle (posterior tibialis)...

journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors： Lejeune TM,Detrembleur CD,DeNayer JA,Plaghki LH

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00